인간개발보고서(Human Development Report) 2009

전세계 182개국 인간개발지수, 남녀평등지수 및 성별실력지수의 국가별 순위('2009)

 
  HDR-2007 HDR-2006 HDR-2005 HDR-2004 HDR-2003 HDR-2002

HDR-2001

HDR-2000

 

국가

인간개발지수
HDI(2007)

남녀평등지수
GDI

성별실력지수
GEM

순위

점수

순위

점수

순위

점수

VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Norway

1

0.971

2

0.961

2

0.906
Australia

2

0.970

1

0.966

7

0.870
Iceland

3

0.969

3

0.959

8

0.859
Canada

4

0.966

4

0.959

12

0.830
Ireland

5

0.965

10

0.948

22

0.722
Netherlands

6

0.964

7

0.954

5

0.882
Sweden

7

0.963

5

0.956

1

0.909
France

8

0.961

6

0.956

17

0.779
Switzerland

9

0.960

13

0.946

13

0.822
Japan

10

0.960

14

0.945

57

0.567
Luxembourg

11

0.960

16

0.943

..

..
Finland

12

0.959

8

0.954

3

0.902
United States

13

0.956

19

0.942

18

0.767
Austria

14

0.955

23

0.930

20

0.744
Spain

15

0.955

9

0.949

11

0.835
Denmark

16

0.955

12

0.947

4

0.896
Belgium

17

0.953

11

0.948

6

0.874
Italy

18

0.951

15

0.945

21

0.741
Liechtenstein

19

0.951

..

..

..

..
New Zealand

20

0.950

18

0.943

10

0.841
United Kingdom

21

0.947

17

0.943

15

0.790
Germany

22

0.947

20

0.939

9

0.852
Singapore

23

0.944

..

..

16

0.786
Hong Kong, China (SAR)

24

0.944

22

0.934

..

..
Greece

25

0.942

21

0.936

28

0.677
Korea (Republic of)

26

0.937

25

0.926

61

0.554
Israel

27

0.935

26

0.921

23

0.705
Andorra

28

0.934

..

..

..

..
Slovenia

29

0.929

24

0.927

34

0.641
Brunei Darussalam

30

0.920

29

0.906

..

..
Kuwait

31

0.916

34

0.892

..

..
Cyprus

32

0.914

27

0.911

48

0.603
Qatar

33

0.910

35

0.891

88

0.445
Portugal

34

0.909

28

0.907

19

0.753
United Arab Emirates

35

0.903

38

0.878

25

0.691
Czech Republic

36

0.903

31

0.900

31

0.664
Barbados

37

0.903

30

0.900

37

0.632
Malta

38

0.902

32

0.895

74

0.531

HIGH  HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Bahrain

39

0.895

33

0.895

46

0.605
Estonia

40

0.883

36

0.882

30

0.665
Poland

41

0.880

39

0.877

38

0.631
Slovakia

42

0.880

40

0.877

32

0.663
Hungary

43

0.879

37

0.879

52

0.590
Chile

44

0.878

41

0.871

75

0.526
Croatia

45

0.871

43

0.869

44

0.618
Lithuania

46

0.870

42

0.869

40

0.628
Antigua and Barbuda

47

0.868

..

..

..

..
Latvia

48

0.866

44

0.865

33

0.648
Argentina

49

0.866

46

0.862

24

0.699
Uruguay

50

0.865

45

0.862

63

0.551
Cuba

51

0.863

49

0.844

29

0.676
Bahamas

52

0.856

..

..

..

..
Mexico

53

0.854

48

0.847

39

0.629
Costa Rica

54

0.854

47

0.848

27

0.685
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

55

0.847

54

0.830

..

..
Oman

56

0.846

56

0.826

87

0.453
Seychelles

57

0.845

..

..

..

..
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

58

0.844

55

0.827

55

0.581
Saudi Arabia

59

0.843

60

0.816

106

0.299
Panama

60

0.840

51

0.838

47

0.604
Bulgaria

61

0.840

50

0.839

45

0.613
Saint Kitts and Nevis

62

0.838

..

..

..

..
Romania

63

0.837

52

0.836

77

0.512
Trinidad and Tobago

64

0.837

53

0.833

14

0.801
Montenegro

65

0.834

..

..

84

0.485
Malaysia

66

0.829

58

0.823

68

0.542
Serbia

67

0.826

..

..

42

0.621
Belarus

68

0.826

57

0.824

..

..
Saint Lucia

69

0.821

..

..

51

0.591
Albania

70

0.818

61

0.814

..

..
Russian Federation

71

0.817

59

0.816

60

0.556
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

72

0.817

62

0.812

35

0.641
Dominica

73

0.814

..

..

..

..
Grenada

74

0.813

..

..

..

..
Brazil

75

0.813

63

0.810

82

0.504
Bosnia and Herzegovina

76

0.812

..

..

..

..
Colombia

77

0.807

64

0.806

80

0.508
Peru

78

0.806

65

0.804

36

0.640
Turkey

79

0.806

70

0.788

101

0.379
Ecuador

80

0.806

..

..

41

0.622
Mauritius

81

0.804

67

0.797

71

0.538
Kazakhstan

82

0.804

66

0.803

73

0.532
Lebanon

83

0.803

71

0.784

..

..

MEDIUM  HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Armenia

84

0.798

68

0.794

93

0.412
Ukraine

85

0.796

69

0.793

86

0.461
Azerbaijan

86

0.787

73

0.779

100

0.385
Thailand

87

0.783

72

0.782

76

0.514
Iran (Islamic Republic of)

88

0.782

76

0.770

103

0.331
Georgia

89

0.778

..

..

95

0.408
Dominican Republic

90

0.777

74

0.775

64

0.550
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

91

0.772

..

..

..

..
China

92

0.772

75

0.770

72

0.533
Belize

93

0.772

..

..

81

0.507
Samoa

94

0.771

80

0.763

89

0.431
Maldives

95

0.771

77

0.767

90

0.429
Jordan

96

0.770

87

0.743

..

..
Suriname

97

0.769

79

0.763

58

0.560
Tunisia

98

0.769

84

0.752

..

..
Tonga

99

0.768

78

0.765

102

0.363
Jamaica

100

0.766

81

0.762

..

..
Paraguay

101

0.761

82

0.759

79

0.510
Sri Lanka

102

0.759

83

0.756

98

0.389
Gabon

103

0.755

85

0.748

..

..
Algeria

104

0.754

88

0.742

105

0.315
Philippines

105

0.751

86

0.748

59

0.560
El Salvador

106

0.747

89

0.740

70

0.539
Syrian Arab Republic

107

0.742

98

0.715

..

..
Fiji

108

0.741

90

0.732

..

..
Turkmenistan

109

0.739

..

..

..

..
Occupied Palestinian Territories

110

0.737

..

..

..

..
Indonesia

111

0.734

93

0.726

96

0.408
Honduras

112

0.732

95

0.721

54

0.589
Bolivia

113

0.729

91

0.728

78

0.511
Guyana

114

0.729

96

0.721

53

0.590
Mongolia

115

0.727

92

0.727

94

0.410
Viet Nam

116

0.725

94

0.723

62

0.554
Moldova

117

0.720

97

0.719

66

0.547
Equatorial Guinea

118

0.719

102

0.700

..

..
Uzbekistan

119

0.710

99

0.708

..

..
Kyrgyzstan

120

0.710

100

0.705

56

0.575
Cape Verde

121

0.708

101

0.701

..

..
Guatemala

122

0.704

103

0.696

..

..
Egypt

123

0.703

..

..

107

0.287
Nicaragua

124

0.699

106

0.686

67

0.542
Botswana

125

0.694

105

0.689

65

0.550
Vanuatu

126

0.693

104

0.692

..

..
Tajikistan

127

0.688

107

0.686

..

..
Namibia

128

0.686

108

0.683

43

0.620
South Africa

129

0.683

109

0.680

26

0.687
Morocco

130

0.654

111

0.625

104

0.318
Sao Tome and Principe

131

0.651

110

0.643

..

..
Bhutan

132

0.619

113

0.605

..

..
Lao People's Democratic Republic

133

0.619

112

0.614

..

..
India

134

0.612

114

0.594

..

..
Solomon Islands

135

0.610

..

..

..

..
Congo

136

0.601

115

0.594

..

..
Cambodia

137

0.593

116

0.588

91

0.427
Myanmar

138

0.586

..

..

..

..
Comoros

139

0.576

117

0.571

..

..
Yemen

140

0.575

122

0.538

109

0.135
Pakistan

141

0.572

124

0.532

99

0.386
Swaziland

142

0.572

118

0.568

..

..
Angola

143

0.564

..

..

..

..
Nepal

144

0.553

119

0.545

83

0.486
Madagascar

145

0.543

120

0.541

97

0.398
Bangladesh

146

0.543

123

0.536

108

0.264
Kenya

147

0.541

121

0.538

..

..
Papua New Guinea

148

0.541

..

..

..

..
Haiti

149

0.532

..

..

..

..
Sudan

150

0.531

127

0.516

..

..
Tanzania (United Republic of)

151

0.530

125

0.527

69

0.539
Ghana

152

0.526

126

0.524

..

..
Cameroon

153

0.523

129

0.515

..

..
Mauritania

154

0.520

128

0.516

..

..
Djibouti

155

0.520

130

0.514

..

..
Lesotho

156

0.514

132

0.509

50

0.591
Uganda

157

0.514

131

0.509

49

0.591
Nigeria

158

0.511

133

0.499

..

..

LOW  HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Togo

159

0.499

..

..

..

..
Malawi

160

0.493

134

0.490

..

..
Benin

161

0.492

135

0.477

..

..
Timor-Leste

162

0.489

..

..

..

..
Côte d'Ivoire

163

0.484

137

0.468

..

..
Zambia

164

0.481

136

0.473

92

0.426
Eritrea

165

0.472

138

0.459

..

..
Senegal

166

0.464

140

0.457

..

..
Rwanda

167

0.460

139

0.459

..

..
Gambia

168

0.456

141

0.452

..

..
Liberia

169

0.442

142

0.430

..

..
Guinea

170

0.435

143

0.425

..

..
Ethiopia

171

0.414

144

0.403

85

0.464
Mozambique

172

0.402

145

0.395

..

..
Guinea-Bissau

173

0.396

148

0.381

..

..
Burundi

174

0.394

146

0.390

..

..
Chad

175

0.392

149

0.380

..

..
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)

176

0.389

150

0.370

..

..
Burkina Faso

177

0.389

147

0.383

..

..
Mali

178

0.371

153

0.353

..

..
Central African Republic

179

0.369

151

0.354

..

..
Sierra Leone

180

0.365

152

0.354

..

..
Afghanistan

181

0.352

154

0.310

..

..
Niger

182

0.340

155

0.308

..

..

※자료 : UN개발계획(UNDP) [인간개발보고서](Human Development Report)2009

주 :

1) HDI(Human Development Index) : 각국의 교육수준(성인 문자해독율, 취학율), 국민소득, 기대여명 등 주요통계를 토대로 인간능력의 개발정도를 평가하는 지수

2) GDI(Gender-related Development Index) : 남녀 각각의 교육수준, 기대여명, 소득에 있어서 남녀의 역할 비율 등을 근거로 남녀간에 성취수준이 얼마나 평등하게 이루어지고 있는지 보여주는 지수

3) GEM(Gender Empowerment Measure) : 여성의 의회의석 점유율, 관리직·전문직 비율, 소득에 있어서 여성 역할비율 등을 근거로 정치, 경제 분야에서 여성이 얼마만큼 권한을 행사하는가를 보여주는 척도